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Dessert

Lemon Drops

A sweet lemon candy made by boiling sugar and lemon peel, then dropping onto paper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Drops

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Dip the sugar lump in water and boil until thick.

  2. Remove from heat and rub the mixture with the back of a silver spoon against the pan.

  3. Grate in lemon peel and boil again.

Shape the drops

  1. Drop the mixture onto paper in small amounts.

  2. For red drops, add a little cochineal.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Loaf sugar
Forms the hard, glassy candy base as it thickens and sets.
Lemon peel
Adds aroma and citrus flavor to the candy.

The step that matters

Rubbing the mixture against the pan with a silver spoon. This step is included in the record as a method instruction, but the record does not explain its purpose, so no science is stated here.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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