Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rice pudding
Boil the rice in a cloth for 1 hour.
Stir the rice with butter or beef suet, nutmeg, and sugar.
Tie it up again and boil for another hour.
Pour melted butter over the pudding.
Make the custard and serve
Mix rice flour into 1 pint of milk, stirring constantly over heat until thick.
Add ¼ pound of butter, ½ pint of milk, egg yolks, sugar, and grated lemon peel.
Boil in basins or cups.
Pour wine sauce over them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Rice + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Forms the body of the pudding and absorbs liquid as it cooks.
- Rice flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, stable base as it heats.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help set the custard as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, tender texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that thickens into the custard.
The step that matters
Stirring the rice flour and milk over heat. Stirring constantly keeps the starch dispersed so it thickens evenly instead of forming lumps or scorching on the bottom of the pan.
Swap the currant
The recipe marks currant as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, butter, nutmeg, sugar, flour, milk, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, butter, nutmeg, sugar, flour, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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