Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fish Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Empty the tin of lobster into a bowl.
Add the bread crumbs, lemon juice, lemon rind, cayenne pepper, and salt.
Whisk the eggs and mix everything thoroughly with a fork until smooth.
Shape and fry
Shape the mixture into small cutlets or balls.
Dip in flour and water batter or beaten egg and bread crumbs.
Fry in clarified fat for about 7 minutes.
Serve
Serve on a fish napkin, garnished with parsley and lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Bread + lemontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,445 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster
- Provides the main flavour and the flaked body of the cakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so the cutlets hold their shape when fried.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the mixture body so it holds together.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the rich seafood flavour.
The step that matters
Fry in clarified fat for about 7 minutes. Frying at a steady heat browns the coating and cooks the egg-bound centre through without drying it out. Too hot and the outside burns before the inside sets; too cool and the cutlets absorb fat and fall apart.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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