Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Beefsteak and Kidney Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Cut the rump steak into 1-inch pieces and each kidney into eight pieces.
Make a crust with 6 oz of suet and 1 lb of flour, using milk as needed.
Line a dish with the crust, leaving some for the top.
Layer the bottom with steak and kidney, seasoning with salt and pepper.
Add another layer of steak, kidney, and seasoning until the dish is full.
Pour in enough water to come within 2 inches of the top.
Cover and boil
Moisten the edges of the crust, cover the pudding, and seal the edges.
Wrap the pudding in a floured cloth and tie it up.
Boil in water for the cooking time specified.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + milktop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together26,984 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender during long gentle simmering.
- Kidneys
- Adds a rich, strong meaty flavour to the filling.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the crust tender and moist as it cooks.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the crust that holds the pudding together.
The step that matters
Sealing the crust before boiling. If the edges are not moistened and sealed, water can seep into the filling and make the crust soggy and loose, so the pudding can fall apart.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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