Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fish Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Empty the tin of lobster into a bowl.
Add the bread crumbs, lemon juice, grated lemon rind, cayenne pepper, and coarse sea salt.
Whisk the eggs and mix everything thoroughly with a fork until smooth and firm.
Shape and fry
Shape the mixture into small cutlets or balls.
Dip the shaped pieces into flour and water batter or beaten egg and bread crumbs.
Fry in clarified fat for about 7 minutes until golden.
Serve
Serve on a fish napkin, garnished with parsley sprigs and lemon slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Bread + lemontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,445 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 44,316 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster
- Forms the main body and flavour of the cutlets.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so it holds its shape when fried.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the cutlets body and a light texture.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the fish flavour.
The step that matters
Mixing the eggs into the mixture. Eggs set when heated and hold the cutlets together. Too little egg, or mixing too little, leaves the cutlets crumbly and likely to break apart in the hot fat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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