Why it works: Nutmeg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,623 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Wine Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Dissolve the sugar in a little water and boil until nearly candied.
Add the butter just before removing from heat, then stir in wine and nutmeg to taste.
Melt the butter, sugar, and Madeira wine together in a saucepan with a little water and bring to a boil.
Mix a little flour with the melted butter and stir it into the boiling mixture quickly.
Add the sugar, then the wine.
Cream the butter with the egg yolks and brown sugar, then add the wine and simmer briefly.
Finish and serve
Grate nutmeg over the sauce before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the sauce and thicken it as they cook, giving a smooth, rich texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the melted butter mixture so the sauce becomes body and holds together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel that carries the flavour of the sauce.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and, when boiled, builds a syrupy base.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into the boiling mixture. Flour clumps if it hits hot liquid unevenly, so mixing it with melted butter first and stirring in quickly helps the sauce thicken smoothly without lumps.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, butter, wine, madeira wine, flour):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Thymefits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, butter, wine, madeira wine, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More wine sauce recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes