Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pudding with Macaroons
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
In a double saucepan, melt the butter and gradually mix in the flour.
Add the milk and boil thoroughly.
Pour the mixture into a bowl and let it cool.
Assemble and steam
Once cool, stir in the egg yolks, sugar, lemon rind, and beaten egg whites.
Pour half of the mixture into a buttered mold.
Cover with macaroons, then add the remaining mixture on top.
Steam for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the base and adds richness and a smooth, tender texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the melted butter and milk into a stable base that holds the pudding together.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help set the pudding into a creamy, sliceable texture.
- Egg whites
- Whisked in to lighten the mixture and add structure as the pudding steams.
- Macaroons
- Add sweetness, almond flavour and a soft, tender layer within the pudding.
The step that matters
Let the base cool before adding the eggs. Adding beaten egg whites and yolks to a hot base can scramble the eggs and make the pudding grainy or uneven. Cooling it first lets the eggs blend smoothly and set evenly during steaming.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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