Why it works: Thyme and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,193 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Meat Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the filling
Fry the bacon and onion over low heat until the onion is soft.
Add the chopped steak.
Pour in the water and season with salt, pepper, and thyme.
Add the celery.
Cover and simmer for about 1½ hours.
Mix the flour with a little water to a smooth, runny mixture (roux). Stir this into the meat mixture.
Stir until the mixture thickens.
Assemble the pie
Pour into a deep pie dish.
If making small pies, line small pie dishes with pastry and fill them with the meat mixture.
Wet the rim of the pie with milk or beaten egg.
Place a layer of pastry on top of the pie to form a lid.
Trim the lid to the shape and size of the pie dish.
Press the edges together with a fork to seal.
Make some steam holes in the top and glaze with beaten egg or milk.
Bake
Bake in a hot oven for 30-40 minutes (maybe less for the smaller ones).
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 10 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Bacon | 1 slice cooked (8g) | 43 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Thyme | 1 tsp dried (1.4g) | 4 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Pastry | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Thyme + celerytop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,193 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + thymetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,585 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Onion + thymetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,171 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chuck steak
- Becomes tender during long simmering, giving the filling its main meaty body.
- Plain flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, rich gravy as it is stirred in.
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they cook, adding depth of flavour to the filling.
- Bacon
- Adds savoury fat and smoky flavour to the base of the filling.
The step that matters
Stir the flour mixture into the meat and wait for it to thicken. Flour only thickens fully when it is stirred into hot liquid and given time to cook, so the gravy becomes smooth and glossy rather than floury or thin. Stirring prevents lumps from forming as the starch gelatinises.
Swap the thyme
The recipe marks thyme as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, pepper, celery, flour):
- Turmericfits better
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Thymethe original
- Cuminfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, pepper, celery, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More meat pie recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes
Celery Stew25 recipes
Celery Croquettes16 recipes
Celery Cream Soup15 recipes