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Elsie Hronek's Kolaches

A yeast dough pastry filled with a sweet prune mixture.

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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Elsie Hronek's Kolaches

Oven375-degree oven
Timeapprox 15 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the prune filling

  1. Cook prunes in water until soft.

  2. Beat until well mashed.

  3. Add sugar and cinnamon to taste.

  4. Set aside and allow to cool.

Make the dough

  1. Put yeast in 1/2 cup warm water with 1 tsp sugar.

  2. Scald 1 1/2 cup milk.

  3. Add 1/2 cup sugar, 1/2 cup butter, and 2 tsp salt to scalded milk in a large bowl.

  4. Beat in 2 cups flour.

  5. Add beaten egg yolks and remaining 3 cups flour.

  6. Put on flat surface and knead.

  7. Put in greased large bowl and let rise until doubled in size.

Shape, fill and bake

  1. Make into large walnut-size balls and place on greased cookie sheet.

  2. Dip finger in melted butter and make a well in top surface of the balls.

  3. Fill with prune filling and let set for approx 10 minutes.

  4. Bake in 375-degree oven for approx 15 minutes.

  5. Remove from oven and brush bread surface with more butter.

  6. Optional: Sprinkle top with coconut.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

839Calories
28 gProtein
26 gFat
122 gCarbs

Counts 7 of 9 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0
Prunenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Yeast
Ferments the dough so it rises and becomes light and airy.
Flour
Forms the gluten structure that gives the dough its body and chew.
Butter
Adds richness and tenderness to the dough and browns the surface.
Egg yolks
Add richness, colour and tenderness to the dough.
Prunes
Provide the sweet, moist, tart filling inside the dough.
Milk
Adds softness and richness to the dough and helps it brown.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise until doubled. Yeast needs enough time to build gas and structure; under-proofed dough bakes dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse and lose its shape.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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