Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Elsie Hronek's Kolaches
Ingredients
Directions
Make the prune filling
Cook prunes in water until soft.
Beat until well mashed.
Add sugar and cinnamon to taste.
Set aside and allow to cool.
Make the dough
Put yeast in 1/2 cup warm water with 1 tsp sugar.
Scald 1 1/2 cup milk.
Add 1/2 cup sugar, 1/2 cup butter, and 2 tsp salt to scalded milk in a large bowl.
Beat in 2 cups flour.
Add beaten egg yolks and remaining 3 cups flour.
Put on flat surface and knead.
Put in greased large bowl and let rise until doubled in size.
Shape, fill and bake
Make into large walnut-size balls and place on greased cookie sheet.
Dip finger in melted butter and make a well in top surface of the balls.
Fill with prune filling and let set for approx 10 minutes.
Bake in 375-degree oven for approx 15 minutes.
Remove from oven and brush bread surface with more butter.
Optional: Sprinkle top with coconut.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 7 of 9 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Prune | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Yeast
- Ferments the dough so it rises and becomes light and airy.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten structure that gives the dough its body and chew.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the dough and browns the surface.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness, colour and tenderness to the dough.
- Prunes
- Provide the sweet, moist, tart filling inside the dough.
- Milk
- Adds softness and richness to the dough and helps it brown.
The step that matters
Letting the dough rise until doubled. Yeast needs enough time to build gas and structure; under-proofed dough bakes dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse and lose its shape.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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