Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 81,283 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mjólkursoðinn Lundi
Ingredients
- The sauce
Directions
Prepare the birds
Skin or carefully pluck and singe puffins, then remove innards and discard.
Use breasts alone or whole birds.
Wash well in cold water and rub with salt, inside and out.
If using whole birds, truss them.
Draw strips of bacon through the breasts.
Cook the birds
Brown the birds on all sides, and stuff the birds tightly into a cooking pot.
Heat milk and water and pour over puffins.
Bring to the boil and cook on low for 1-2 hours, testing for softness.
Turn the birds occasionally.
Remove from cooking liquid and keep warm while preparing sauce.
Make the sauce and serve
Melt butter and stir flour into it like making white sauce.
Strain cooking liquid and gradually add to butter/flour mixture.
Add colouring and spices to taste, and redcurrant jelly/cream if using.
Serve with boiled and/or caramelized potatoes and lightly boiled vegetables, like carrots, peas and brussels sprouts.
This recipe comes from the Recipes Wiki on Fandom and is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Our formatting and summaries are shared under the same licence.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sauce + creamtop 9% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Puffins
- Provide the meat that becomes tender during slow simmering in the cooking liquid.
- Smoked bacon
- Adds smoky, savoury fat that flavours the lean birds as they cook.
- Butter
- Fat that combines with flour to form the roux thickening the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained cooking liquid into a smooth white-style sauce.
- Milk
- Enriches the cooking liquid, adding body and a mild creamy flavour.
The step that matters
Cooking the birds gently. A rolling boil toughens meat and can dry the birds out. Simmering on low for the stated time lets connective tissue soften while the meat stays moist.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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