Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Christmas Gumdrop Bars
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
Lightly grease a 9 x 9 x 2 inch pan.
Sift flour with baking powder, salt and spices. Set aside.
Make the batter
Place shortening, brown sugar, egg and vanilla into large bowl.
Use an electric mixer set at medium speed to beat mixture until light and fluffy.
Add half the flour mixture and the evaporated milk and beat until smooth.
Stir in remaining flour mixture until well combined.
Add gumdrops and coarsely chopped walnuts (or pecans), mixing well.
Spread evenly in prepared pan.
Bake and serve
Bake 25-30 minutes or until cake tester inserted in center comes out clean.
Remove pan to wire rack and cool partially.
Cut into bars while still warm.
Sprinkle lightly with sifted confectioner's sugar.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 11 of 13 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 11 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Vegetable | 1 tbsp (14g) | 120 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Black Walnut | 1 walnut half (4g) | 26 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Vanilla | 1 tsp extract (4ml) | 12 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
| Licorice | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + vanillatop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,287 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
-
Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the bars as they bake.
- Vegetable shortening
- Adds tenderness and a soft, moist crumb to the bars.
- Packed light brown sugar
- Adds moisture, sweetness and a soft texture to the bars.
- Large egg
- Binds the batter and helps set the structure as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the bars rise and stay light.
- Gumdrops
- Add chewy pieces and sweetness throughout the bars.
The step that matters
Bake until a cake tester comes out clean. Baking past doneness dries the bars, while underbaking leaves the centre wet and unset because the egg and flour have not finished setting.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, sugar, egg, vanilla, evaporated milk):
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cinnamon, nutmeg, sugar, egg, vanilla, evaporated milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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