Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Italian "Cheese" Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the crust
In a medium bowl, using a fork, mix flour, sugar, salt, and lemon peel until well blended.
Add soy margarine and blend until coarse crumbs form, about the size of baby green peas.
Sprinkle 1 tablespoon Marsala and 1 tablespoon water over crumb mixture.
Toss gently, adding more water if necessary, until mixture can be pressed together with your hands.
Press mixture into a ball, flatten slightly, and wrap tightly in plastic wrap.
Refrigerate for 1 hour or up to 24 hours.
Preheat oven to 350°F.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out dough into an 11-inch circle.
Fit crust into a 9-inch pie plate.
Trim overhang and crimp edges.
Prick crust all over with tines of a fork.
Place an empty 9-inch pie plate over the crust and fill with beans or pie weights.
Bake for 20 minutes.
Remove the pie plate with weights and continue baking until just firm to touch, about 10 minutes.
Cool on a wire rack.
Make the filling
Reduce oven temperature to 325°F.
Spread pine nuts in a small baking pan and bake until golden, stirring occasionally, about 15 minutes, then set aside to cool.
In a small bowl, combine raisins and Marsala.
Let stand for 10 minutes to plump.
Drain raisins well, reserving the soaking liquid.
In a small saucepan, combine tofu, apple juice, and agar-agar flakes.
Stir in the reserved liquid from the raisins.
Bring just to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer gently until agar-agar flakes are completely dissolved, stirring occasionally, about 15 minutes.
In a food processor, process almonds, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and salt until almonds are finely ground.
Using a slotted spoon, transfer the tofu mixture to a small bowl, covering the saucepan to keep the juice mixture hot.
Working quickly, add a third of the tofu mixture to the ground nuts.
Add lemon peel and process to blend.
With the motor running, gradually drizzle 1/4 cup of oil into the nut mixture.
Alternately add the remaining tofu and oil until blended.
Add lemon juice and remaining sugar and process to blend.
With the motor running, gradually pour in hot apple juice.
Stir in raisins.
Assemble and set
Turn the filling into the crust and smooth the surface.
Scatter pine nuts over the filling.
Refrigerate the pie uncovered for 1 hour to set.
If not serving immediately, cover with plastic.
Before serving, let the pie stand at room temperature for 15 minutes.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 14 of 15 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 14 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Pine Nut | 1 oz (28g) | 191 |
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Apple Juice | 1 medium (182g) | 95 |
| Tofu | 100g firm | 76 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Wine | 2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml) | 25 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Vanilla | 1 tsp extract (4ml) | 12 |
| Soy Sauce | 1 tbsp (15ml) | 9 |
| Almond | 1 almond (1.2g) | 7 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + pinetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together480 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Nuts + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together490 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Pine + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Unbleached all-purpose flour
- Forms the crust's structure, holding it together once baked.
- Soy margarine or unsalted butter
- Fat that keeps the crust tender and crumbly rather than tough.
- Firm tofu
- Provides the creamy, smooth body of the filling.
- Agar-agar flakes
- Gelling agent that sets the filling as it cools.
- Slivered blanched almonds
- Ground into the filling, adding body and nutty flavor.
- Vegetable oil
- Adds richness and helps emulsify the nut mixture into a smooth filling.
The step that matters
Dissolve the agar-agar fully and pour in hot apple juice. Agar sets as it cools, so undissolved flakes or cooling liquid can leave lumps or an uneven set. Keeping the juice hot while blending lets the filling emulsify smoothly before it gels.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, lemon, butter, sherry, pine, raisin):
- Almondfits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, lemon, butter, sherry, pine, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Vanilla Ice Cream108 recipes