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Mafé

A Congolese stew of lamb or mutton with onions, tomatoes, and peanut butter, simmered with vegetables and spices.

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Why it works: Pepper and cabbage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 4,080 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

The recipe

Ovenhot oven

Ingredients

Contains: peanut (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the peanuts

  1. Remove the peanuts' shells and roast them on a baking sheet in a hot oven, or in a large skillet on the stove, stirring often.

  2. Remove the skins.

  3. Crush the roasted peanuts with a potato masher.

Cook the stew

  1. Heat oil in a large cooking pot.

  2. Sauté the meat and onions over high heat.

  3. Reduce heat and simmer for a few minutes.

  4. Add all remaining ingredients except the peanut butter and water.

  5. Simmer until all ingredients are tender, about thirty minutes.

  6. Add water if the mixture becomes completely dry.

  7. Reduce heat.

Finish the sauce

  1. Add the peanut butter and stir.

  2. Add beef broth as needed to make a smooth sauce, and water to make a thick soup.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

This recipe comes from the Recipes Wiki on Fandom and is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Our formatting and summaries are shared under the same licence.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pepper + cabbagetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,080 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together17,913 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + cabbagetop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,001 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + tomatotop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together20,622 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Lamb + tomatotop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together979 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans,trans-2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lamb or mutton
Provides the main meat, which becomes tender during the long simmer.
Peanut butter
Thickens the sauce and adds a rich, nutty flavour and body.
Onions
Soften and sweeten as they sauté, building the base flavour of the stew.
Tomato paste
Adds concentrated acidity and savoury depth, and colours the sauce.
Beef broth or stock
Supplies liquid and savoury flavour to make the sauce smooth.

The step that matters

Add the peanut butter and stir. Peanut butter can clump or scorch on the bottom of the pot if it sits undissolved over direct heat. Stirring it in with enough liquid, and keeping the heat reduced, lets it blend evenly into a smooth sauce.

Flavor stand-ins for the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, onion, lamb, tomato, pepper, peanut, butter):

  1. Potatobetter flavor fit
  2. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  3. Asparagusbetter flavor fit
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, onion, lamb, tomato, pepper, peanut, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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