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Hilbeh

A fiery tomato and fenugreek dip served with falafel or bread.

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Why it works: Cardamom and coriander match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 872 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Hilbeh

Time2 or 3 hours

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fenugreek

  1. Crush the fenugreek seeds to a fine powder using a mortar and pestle or the back of a spoon.

  2. Pour 1 cup of boiling water over the crushed fenugreek and steep for 2 or 3 hours.

  3. Drain the fenugreek in a fine sieve.

Make the sauce

  1. Puree the tomatoes through a sieve set over a bowl.

  2. Stir the fenugreek into the pureed tomatoes.

  3. Mash the garlic and salt to a paste using the back of a spoon or a mortar and pestle.

  4. Add the cardamom, caraway, coriander, and red pepper and mash them vigorously until smooth.

  5. Stir the spice mixture into the tomato and fenugreek mixture.

Serve

  1. Serve immediately or store tightly covered in the refrigerator.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

40Calories
2 gProtein
1 gFat
8 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 9 ingredients. The other 4 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Chili1 tsp (2.7g)8
Cardamom1 tsp ground (2g)6
Garlic1 clove (3g)4
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Fenugreeknot in our table0
Seednot in our table0
Caraway Seednot in our table0
Coriandernot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cardamom + coriandertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together872 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Fenugreek + cardamomtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together83 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Tomato + coriandertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  4. Tomato + garlictop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,076 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  5. Fenugreek + coriandertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together236 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fenugreek seeds
Soaking releases their bitter, mucilaginous flavour and gives the sauce its characteristic aroma.
Tomato
Provides moisture, body and acidity that form the base of the sauce.
Garlic
Adds pungent, sharp aroma that mellows as the sauce sits.
Hot red pepper
Adds heat and pungency to the spice blend.

The step that matters

Steeping the fenugreek. Fenugreek seeds must be fully crushed and steeped in hot water long enough to soften and release their compounds; under-steeping leaves the flavour harsh and gritty, while the seeds' bitterness is what the dish is built around.

Swap the caraway

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fenugreek, tomato, garlic, cardamom, coriander, pepper):

  1. Cuminfits better
  2. Turmericfits better
  3. Fennelfits better
  4. Carawaythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against fenugreek, tomato, garlic, cardamom, coriander, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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