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New England Clam Chowder

A creamy soup made with clams, potatoes, celery, onion, and a roux of butter, flour, milk, and half and half.

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Why it works: Clam and potato share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 80 recipes mention both. Both carry (z)-4-decenal, which smells green, must. The science ↓

The recipe

Time20 minutes

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Make the base

  1. Sauté onion and celery in a pan with a pat of butter.

  2. Add the remaining ingredients.

Make the roux

  1. Put the butter and flour in a separate pan.

  2. Melt the butter and flour together until it is thick; you are making a roux.

Combine and cook

  1. Add the cup of milk and the half and half.

  2. Mix all ingredients together in this pan and cook for 20 minutes.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

This recipe comes from the Recipes Wiki on Fandom and is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Our formatting and summaries are shared under the same licence.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Clam + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together80 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-decenal (green, must).

  2. Celery + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,805 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Basil + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,351 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Potato + oniontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together9,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Potato + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Clams
Provide the main seafood flavor and chewy texture in the chowder.
Potatoes
Add body and starch that thickens the chowder as they cook and soften.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, and with flour forms the roux that thickens the liquid.
Flour
Forms a roux with butter that thickens the milk and broth into a creamy base.
Milk
Adds creaminess and a soft, mild sweetness to the broth.
Half and half
Adds extra fat and richness, giving the chowder a smoother, creamier body.

The step that matters

Melting the butter and flour into a roux. Cook the butter and flour until thick and smooth before adding liquid. Cooking the starch removes raw flour taste and lets it thicken evenly, so the chowder does not turn lumpy or pasty.

Flavor stand-ins for the basil

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clam, celery, potato, onion, parsley, butter, flour):

  1. Thymebetter flavor fit
  2. Garlicbetter flavor fit
  3. Marjorambetter flavor fit
  4. Basilthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against clam, celery, potato, onion, parsley, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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