Why it works: Kale and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 226 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Sukuma Wiki
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the greens
Bring two cups of water to a boil in a large pot.
Put greens in pot.
Cover and steam until greens are nearly tender.
While greens are cooking, combine flour, lemon juice, and a few spoonfuls of water in a small bowl or cup. Stir vigorously until mixture is smooth.
Remove greens from heat and drain.
Make the sauce
Heat oil in a separate pan.
Sauté the onion, tomatoes, and hot pepper together.
Add spices to taste.
Add meat.
Add flour-lemon juice mixture and stir until smooth.
Reduce heat.
Add drained greens.
Cover and simmer over low heat until greens are fully tender and sauce is thickened.
Serve
Make some Ugali to serve with your Sukuma Wiki.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 10 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Beef | 100g cooked | 250 |
| Chicken | 100g cooked | 165 |
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Spinach | 1 cup raw (30g) | 7 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Meat | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Kale + lemontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together226 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Kale + flourtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together147 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Kale + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together526 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Lemon + tomatotop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Greens
- Provide the main bulk of the dish and, once simmered, a tender texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce so it becomes smooth and clings to the greens.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the rich oil and greens.
- Onion
- Builds a sweet, savoury base as it softens in the hot oil.
- Tomatoes
- Add moisture and acidity that combine with the onion to form the sauce.
The step that matters
Add the flour-lemon juice mixture and stir until smooth. Flour mixed into liquid clumps if added dry or unevenly. Making a smooth slurry first and stirring it in evenly lets the starch thicken the sauce without lumps.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (kale, flour, onion, tomato, meat):
- Avocadofits better
- Limefits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against kale, flour, onion, tomato, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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