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Chicago Beef Stew

A hearty beef stew with onions, garlic, carrots, potatoes, celery, and optional turnips, flavored with allspice, paprika, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, and applesauce.

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Why it works: Beef and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 17,091 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

The recipe

Time2 hours

Ingredients

Contains: egg, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Also mentioned in the method: egg

Directions

Prepare and brown

  1. Flour the meat.

  2. Brown the meat in hot oil.

Simmer the stew

  1. Add the next 10 ingredients (water through tomato juice).

  2. Cover and cook over low heat for 2 hours.

  3. Add the vegetables and applesauce.

  4. Cook for 15–20 minutes longer, or until the meat and vegetables are tender.

Dumplings and variations

  1. Optionally top with dumplings when the vegetables are added, then finish as above.

  2. For dumplings, use your own recipe.

  3. I make dumplings with Bisquick and eggs.

  4. If I am cooking stewed chicken, I will add finely chopped green onion and fresh rosemary to them.

  5. For the stew, I might add green onion or chives, depending on how the stew tastes.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

This recipe comes from the Recipes Wiki on Fandom and is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Our formatting and summaries are shared under the same licence.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Beef + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,091 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together29,030 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Pepper + lemontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together27,039 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Pepper + allspicetop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Beef + peppertop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef stew meat
Provides the main protein, and long simmering makes it tender.
Flour
Coats the meat so it browns well and helps thicken the cooking liquid.
Potatoes
Starch that softens during cooking and helps thicken the broth.
Tomato juice
Adds acidity and savory depth to the broth.
Applesauce
Adds gentle sweetness and body to the broth.

The step that matters

Brown the meat in hot oil. Browning triggers the Maillard reaction, which builds savory flavor that a long simmer cannot add later. Meat coated in flour browns rather than steams, so the broth stays richer.

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, meat, flour, onion, garlic, pepper, allspice):

  1. Limeabout as good a flavor fit
  2. Lemonthe original
  3. Avocadoabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, meat, flour, onion, garlic, pepper, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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