Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
German Stollen Bread
Ingredients
Directions
1.In a 1-quart glass bowl, melt 1 cup of butter. Add milk and water.
2.In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, 1⁄4 cup of sugar, salt, and yeast.
3.On low speed, stir in warm milk mixture, then eggs; mix well.
4.Add rinds, raisins, fruit, and nuts; mix well.
5.Cover dough tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for several hours or overnight to rise.
6.Divide dough in half.
7.For each half, place on a floured surface and roll into an 18 x 12-inch rectangle; spread with 1⁄4 cup of softened butter.
8.Mix 1⁄2 cup of Sugar with the cinnamon; sprinkle mixture over butter.
9.Beginning with the long edge, roll up dough into a long cylinder, pinching edge to seal. If ends of dough are smaller than the remainder of the roll, trim off about 1 in. from each end.
10.Place roll on a 12- to 14-inch round pizza pan greased or lined with baking parchment.
11.Shape roll into a ring to resemble a large doughnut.
12.Brush ends with water and pinch together to seal.
13.Using clean kitchen shears or a sharp knife, make cuts in dough about every inch around ring, cutting 2/3 of the way through roll at each cut.
14.Gently turn each piece of dough onto its side, slightly overlapping the previous piece.
15.Let rise in a warm place, uncovered, for one hour.
16.Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
17.Bake each ring 25-30 minutes until light golden brown.
18.Remove from oven, loosen ring from pan, and slide ring onto cooling rack.
19.Combine icing ingredients, except cherry halves, and drizzle or brush icing over ring.
20.Decorate with candied cherry halves.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 11 of 13 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 11 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Pecans | 1 oz (28g / ~19 halves) | 196 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Orange | 1 medium (131g) | 62 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Fruit | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Orange + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,684 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, flour, sugar, egg, lemon, raisin):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Blackberryfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, flour, sugar, egg, lemon, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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