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Chirashi Sushi

Chirashi sushi is a dish of vinegared rice topped with cooked and raw ingredients such as shrimp, eel, egg, and vegetables.

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Why it works: Shiitake and tofu share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 58 recipes. Both carry methyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Chirashi Sushi

Timeabout 30 minutes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the toppings

  1. Place the shiitake mushrooms in a small bowl and cover with fresh warm water with a pinch of sugar to soften them.

  2. Wash the age with hot boiling water to remove excess oil.

  3. Wash the kampyo lightly and discard the water.

  4. Soak the kampyo in a small saucepan of water for a while, then bring to a boil and cook about 10 minutes or until soft.

  5. Remove the kampyo from the water and reserve the water.

  6. Cut the carrot into a fine julienne.

  7. Cut the yude-takenoko into a fine julienne.

  8. Drain the shiitake mushrooms and reserve the water, squeeze out most of the water, and cut into fine strips.

  9. Remove the tips and strings from the peas, blanch in boiling salted water for about 30 seconds, and drain.

  10. Cut the peas into small strips.

  11. Place 1 tablespoon rice vinegar in about 2 to 3 cups water, peel the renkon, cut in half lengthwise, slice finely, and place immediately in the vinegar water.

  12. Put water and 2 tablespoons rice vinegar in a saucepan, bring to a boil, add renkon and boil about 10 minutes until the surface becomes transparent.

  13. While the renkon cooks, mix 3 tablespoons vinegar, 1 tablespoon sugar and a pinch of salt in a bowl, adding a little water if too sour.

  14. Drain the renkon and add it to the vinegar mixture while still hot, then leave to soak, stirring occasionally.

Cook the rice

  1. Wash the rice gently with hands, discard the water, and repeat at least 3 to 4 times until the water is clean.

  2. Drain the rice and transfer to the steamer bowl.

  3. Add water up to a little below the 3 mark (3 gou), add 2 tablespoons sake and the konbu.

  4. Place the bowl in the steamer and let the rice rest about 30 minutes before turning the switch on.

  5. Steam for about 30 minutes, then wait about 10 minutes before opening the steamer.

Make the crepes and seafood

  1. Whisk the eggs with a pinch of salt in a small bowl.

  2. Grease a 6 inch crepe skillet with 1/2 tablespoon vegetable oil, wipe off the excess, and heat on medium.

  3. Pour a small quantity of egg into the skillet and tilt it to distribute the egg uniformly.

  4. Turn the crepe over to cook the top surface, then transfer to a board.

  5. Repeat until all the egg is used to make about 5 to 6 crepes, piling them on top of each other.

  6. Cut the crepes into large strips, pile them, then cut into a very fine julienne.

  7. Place 5 tablespoons sake, 2 1/2 tablespoons mirin and a pinch of salt in a bowl and bring to a boil.

  8. Add the shrimp and remove from heat as soon as they turn red.

  9. Grill the anago briefly, transfer to a cutting board and chop.

Assemble and serve

  1. Remove the kombu from the rice and transfer the rice to a bowl.

  2. Add the vinegar mixture to the rice with a cutting motion, not stirring, while fanning to cool the rice.

  3. Combine the vegetable mixture.

  4. Shell the shrimp and slice them in half.

  5. Transfer the rice to a serving dish.

  6. Top the rice with the renkon slices, shrimp, anago, kinshi tamago, kinusaya, ikura and kizammi nori.

  7. Serve the chirashi sushi.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1013Calories
72 gProtein
38 gFat
88 gCarbs

Counts 14 of 19 ingredients. The other 5 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 14 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Salmon100g cooked208
Rice1 cup cooked (158g) white206
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Shrimp100g cooked99
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Tofu100g firm76
Pea1/2 cup (72g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Sake1 oz (30ml)39
Shiitake1/2 cup (73g)34
Carrot1 medium (61g)25
Mushroom1/2 cup sliced (35g)15
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Kelpnot in our table0
Lotusnot in our table0
Eelnot in our table0
Roenot in our table0
Seaweednot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Shiitake + tofutop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together58 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Shiitake + kelptop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Shiitake + mushroomtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together552 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Kelp + tofutop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Rice + carrottop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,477 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Japanese rice
Forms the base; its starch makes it sticky enough to hold the toppings and absorb the seasoned vinegar.
Dry shiitake mushrooms
Rehydrated and sliced, they add chewy texture and savory depth to the rice.
Eggs
Thin cooked crepes add a soft, mild, golden layer and colour.
Rice vinegar
Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness of the sugar and mirin.
Raw shrimps
Briefly simmered in sake and mirin, they turn tender and mildly sweet.
Anago
Char-broiled eel adds rich, tender fish flavour and a glossy, savory note.

The step that matters

Folding the vinegar into the rice. Cutting and fanning, rather than stirring, keeps the grains separate and glossy. Stirring breaks down the starch on the surface, making the rice gummy and dense.

Swap the carrot

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shiitake, mushroom, sugar, rice, sake, kelp, tofu):

  1. Welsh onionfits better
  2. Spinachfits better
  3. Shallotfits better
  4. Carrotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against shiitake, mushroom, sugar, rice, sake, kelp, tofu. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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