Why it works: Cinnamon and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Hidden Apple Butter Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Preheat oven to 400°F.
Grease a muffin tin or tins.
In a large bowl mix flour, sugar, butter and cinnamon to a coarse meal or streusel-like crumb.
Measure out 1 cup of the crumbs and set it aside for the topping.
Make the batter
Stir the baking powder into the remaining mixture.
Beat the egg whites until they are stiff but still glossy.
Combine the vinegar and baking soda.
When the bubbles settle down, stir in the egg yolks and milk.
Pour this liquid and the beaten egg whites over the dry ingredients and immediately combine the batter with a 15-second stirring and folding.
Do not expect a smooth, thoroughly moistened dough; there will be lumps of flour and slicks of egg white showing.
Quickly spoon the mixture into the tins.
Bake and serve
Place a tablespoon of apple butter in the center of each muffin, then divide and sprinkle the reserved streusel crumbs over the top.
Bake for 20 minutes.
Cook for 5 minutes before turning out of tins.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Apple | 1 medium (182g) | 95 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Vinegar | 1 tbsp (15ml) distilled | 3 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + appletop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the muffin crumb together as it bakes.
- Eggs
- Egg whites add lift and structure, while yolks add richness and help bind the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the apple cider vinegar to release gas, helping the muffins rise.
- Baking powder
- Adds extra leavening so the muffins rise in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and flavor in the crumb and streusel.
- Apple butter
- Adds concentrated apple sweetness and moisture at the center of each muffin.
The step that matters
Combining the batter. Stirring for only about 15 seconds keeps the batter from being overmixed. Overmixing develops gluten in the flour, which makes muffins tough. The lumps are expected, and the rising gas from the vinegar and baking soda is released quickly, so the batter should go into the tins without delay.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, cinnamon, egg, apple cider vinegar, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits about as well
- Applethe original
- Peachfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, cinnamon, egg, apple cider vinegar, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Apple Cake80 recipes
Apple Meringue75 recipes
Cinnamon Rolls71 recipes