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Beef Stock

A savory beef stock made by roasting chuck roast with onions, celery, thyme, bay leaves, salt, pepper, and water.

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Beef Stock

Why it works: Celery and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,193 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Beef Stock

Oven450°F (230°C)
Time2 to 3 hours simmer

Ingredients

Directions

Roast the meat and vegetables

  1. Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C).

  2. Remove meat from bone and cut into bite‑size pieces.

  3. Leave bone in pot while mixture cooks.

  4. Place shortening in roasting pan and melt in oven. Shake to coat bottom of pan.

  5. Add meat and roast uncovered for 20 minutes; stir frequently.

  6. Add onions and celery.

  7. Roast for 10 minutes more, stirring to keep from burning.

Simmer the stock

  1. Remove from oven and pour meat and vegetables into large soup pot.

  2. Add a little water to roasting pan and scrape up all the browned bits. Add to soup pot.

  3. Add remaining ingredients to soup; bring to boil.

  4. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer 2 to 3 hours.

  5. Remove bone from pot.

  6. Strain and cool.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

164Calories
2 gProtein
12 gFat
14 gCarbs

Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Celery1 stalk (40g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Thyme1 tsp dried (1.4g)4
Bay Leaf1 leaf (0.6g)2
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Recipes Wiki (Fandom).

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + thymetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,193 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Thyme + peppertop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Onion + thymetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chuck roast
Provides meat and connective tissue that break down into body and savory flavor in the stock.
Shortening
Fat that carries heat into the meat and onions, helping them brown in the roasting pan.
Onions
Sweetness and savory depth that develop as they caramelize during roasting.
Celery
Adds aromatic, vegetal flavor to the stock as it softens and releases its flavor.
Bay leaves
Contribute a subtle aromatic herbal note as they steep during simmering.

The step that matters

Roast until well browned, then scrape up the browned bits. Browning through the Maillard reaction creates deep, roasted flavor in the stock. The browned bits stuck to the pan carry much of that flavor, so scraping them into the pot adds it to the liquid.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, thyme, pepper):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Parsnipfits better
  3. Mustardfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, thyme, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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