Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Hot Cross Buns II
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Place the yeast, sugar, and milk in a large bowl and set aside for 5 minutes (the mixture should begin to foam).
Once the yeast mixture is ready, add flour, spices, butter, oil, egg, extra sugar, and dried fruit, then mix to combine.
Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead for 5-10 minutes or until the dough feels smooth and elastic.
Place the dough in an oiled bowl, cover, and set in a warm spot for at least 45 minutes, or until doubled in size.
Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead lightly.
Divide into 12 balls of equal size and place them on a greased baking sheet.
Cover and put in a warm position until doubled in size.
Bake and glaze
Preheat the oven to 200 °C.
Mix together the flour and water for the crosses.
Place the mixture in a piping bag and pipe crosses onto the buns.
Place the buns in the oven and bake for 20 minutes or until springy to the touch.
Meanwhile, place the sugar, gelatin, and water in a saucepan and stir over medium heat for 2 minutes or until the gelatin has dissolved.
Brush the still-warm buns with glaze.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Cinnamon + olivetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,501 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Plain flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its structure and chew.
- Yeast (in the method)
- Produces gas as it ferments, causing the dough to rise and become airy.
- Egg
- Adds richness and helps bind the dough, contributing to a tender crumb.
- Butter
- Adds fat for softness and a rich flavour in the crumb.
- Caster sugar
- Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and browning during baking.
- Gelatine
- Sets the glaze so it gives the buns a glossy, sticky finish.
The step that matters
Proving the dough until doubled. Under-proofed dough will not rise well and gives dense buns, while over-proofed dough can collapse. Warmth and time let the yeast produce enough gas to expand the gluten structure.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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