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Dessert

Ka'ak

A Middle Eastern savory ring-shaped biscuit made with wheat flour, spices, and baked at low heat.

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Why it works: Cumin and marjoram share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 36 recipes mention both. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

The recipe

Serves 42
Ovenlow heat

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat, sesame (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Combine water, oil and soft margarine (or butter) in bowl.

  2. Mix together flour, baking powder (or dried yeast), brown sugar, salt, and spices.

  3. Mix dry ingredients with wet ingredients (except egg yolks) until you get a dough.

  4. Let dough mixture rest for 30 minutes until it reaches its proper consistency.

Shape the rings

  1. Cut dough into half.

  2. Roll each half into a coil with your hands.

  3. Cut each coil in half.

  4. Roll out each coil into a smaller coil with one's hands.

  5. Cut each coil in half.

  6. Roll out each coil into a smaller coil with one's hands.

  7. Cut each coil at angles into 4 equal pieces.

  8. Pinch together the ends of each coil so that it forms a ring.

  9. Place on a baking sheet.

  10. Let sit until the dough rises.

Bake

  1. Brush each dough ring with egg yolk.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at a low heat until they begin to emit vapors.

  3. Remove from the oven.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Cumin + marjoramtop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together36 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Canola oil + sesametop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together201 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl pentanoate (yeast, fruit).

  3. Wheat + sesametop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together86 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  4. Wheat + cumintop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together153 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  5. Sesame + cumintop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together208 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheat flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its structure.
Baking powder
Releases gas that makes the rings rise and turn light.
Soft margarine or butter
Adds fat that tenderizes the dough and softens its crumb.
Vegetable oil
Adds fat that keeps the dough moist and tender.
Egg yolks
Coat the rings to promote browning and a glossy finish.

The step that matters

Bake at a low heat until they begin to emit vapors. Low heat dries and sets the dough slowly so the rings cook through and brown evenly. Too high a temperature browns the outside before the centre sets.

Flavor stand-ins for the cumin

The recipe marks cumin as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (canola oil, butter, wheat, flour, sugar, sesame, marjoram):

  1. Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
  2. Gingerbetter flavor fit
  3. Nutmegbetter flavor fit
  4. Cuminthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against canola oil, butter, wheat, flour, sugar, sesame, marjoram. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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