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Microwave Peanut Brittle

A sweet brittle made by microwaving sugar, syrup, peanuts, butter, vanilla, and baking soda.

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Why it works: Corn and peanut match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 346 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓

Microwave Peanut Brittle

1 pound

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Lightly grease a cookie sheet and set aside.

Make the brittle

  1. In a 1½‑quart casserole dish, stir together sugar and syrup. Microwave on high for 4 minutes.

  2. Stir in peanuts. Microwave on high for 3–5 minutes or until light brown.

  3. Add butter and vanilla, mixing well. Microwave at high 1–2 minutes more. The peanuts will be lightly browned and syrup very hot.

  4. Add baking soda and stir gently until light and foamy.

  5. Pour mixture onto greased cookie sheet. Let cool ½–1 hour.

Finish and store

  1. When cool, break into small pieces and store in airtight container.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

695Calories
16 gProtein
14 gFat
125 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 7 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Corn1/2 cup kernels (82g)77
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Vanilla1 tsp extract (4ml)12
Syrupnot in our table0
Roasted Peanutnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from the Wikibooks Cookbook.

Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + peanuttop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together346 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  2. Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,842 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Corn + vanillatop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,943 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  5. Peanut + vanillatop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,176 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White granulated sugar
Forms the crisp, brittle candy structure as it cooks and hardens.
White corn syrup
Keeps the sugar smooth and prevents grainy crystals in the candy.
Roasted peanuts
Add crunch and nutty flavor, and browning deepens as they cook.
Baking soda
Releases gas into the hot syrup, making the brittle light and airy.

The step that matters

Adding the baking soda. Baking soda must be stirred in quickly and gently while the syrup is very hot. It reacts to release gas, which makes the brittle foam and turn light; delay lets the foam collapse and the texture turns dense.

Swap the peanut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, corn, syrup, butter, vanilla):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Chestnutfits better
  3. Hazelnutfits better
  4. Peanutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, corn, syrup, butter, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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