Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Welsh Fruit Bread I
1 loafIngredients
Directions
Prepare the yeast
Warm the milk until hand-hot.
Put the milk into a bowl with 1 teaspoon of sugar and the yeast.
Leave the mixture in a warm place for about 15 minutes until a froth appears.
Make and rise the dough
Sift the flour and place it in a large bowl with 2 oz sugar and the salt.
Rub the fat into the flour until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
Stir in the mixed spice.
Add the egg and the frothed yeast.
Mix to a dough in the bowl before turning it out onto a floured surface.
Knead the dough until smooth and elastic.
Place the dough back into a bowl and cover with plastic film or a damp cloth.
Leave it to rise in a warm place for about 90 minutes.
Knock down the dough and knead again, adding the fruit slowly.
Place the dough into a bread tin and put the tin into an oiled plastic bag.
Leave the dough to rise for about 35–40 minutes and preheat the oven to gas mark 5, 190 °C (375 °F).
Bake and serve
When the dough has risen and springs back when pressed, take the tin out of the bag and bake in the centre of the oven for about 30 minutes.
Cover the top of the loaf tin with aluminium foil to stop it burning and bake for another 30 minutes.
Take the loaf out of the oven and tap the bottom; if it does not sound hollow, bake it for another 5 minutes.
Brush the honey onto the top of the loaf, cool it on a wire rack, slice thinly and serve buttered.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Honey | 1 tbsp (21g) | 64 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Fruit | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + honeytop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,336 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + honeytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,327 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Strong plain flour
- Provides the gluten network that traps gas and gives the loaf its structure.
- Dried yeast
- Produces carbon dioxide that makes the dough rise and become light.
- Butter or margarine
- Rubbed into the flour, it tenderises the crumb and adds richness.
- Egg
- Adds moisture, richness and helps bind the dough together.
- Brown sugar
- Feeds the yeast and adds sweetness and a moist, soft crumb.
- Mixed dried fruit
- Adds sweetness, chewy texture and moisture throughout the loaf.
The step that matters
Checking the dough has fully risen before baking. Baking before the dough has risen enough leaves a dense loaf, because the yeast has not yet built the gas that lightens the crumb. The dough should spring back slowly when pressed.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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