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Dessert

Hungarian Cream

A citrus custard made with oranges, lemons, eggs, and sugar, folded with beaten egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Hungarian Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the base

  1. Gather six oranges, two lemons, six or eight eggs (according to price), and one large cup of sugar.

  2. Squeeze the juice of the oranges and lemons, grate a bit of rind of each into the juice, and add the sugar.

  3. Add the beaten yolks of the eggs to the mixture.

Make the cream

  1. Place all in a double boiler until it becomes a fine velvety paste, well done.

  2. Beat the egg whites very stiffly.

  3. Remove the paste from the heat and beat in the stiff whites gradually and steadily until thoroughly mixed.

  4. Serve in individual punch or other molds.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

201Calories
8 gProtein
6 gFat
32 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Orange1 medium (131g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks thicken the citrus mixture into a velvety paste, and whites add lightness when beaten stiff.
Oranges
Juice provides the main flavor and acidity that balances the sweetness.
Lemons
Juice adds sharp acidity and aroma from the rind.
Sugar
Sweetens the citrus and helps give the cream its smooth body.

The step that matters

Beat the whites into the paste off the heat. Folding stiff whites into a paste that is still hot can deflate them and cause the mixture to weep or cook unevenly. Removing the pan from the heat first lets the whites blend in gently and keeps the cream light.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, egg, sugar):

  1. Orangethe original
  2. Vanillafits about as well
  3. Limefits less well
  4. Raisinfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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