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Mershox Woods Stew

A hearty stew of assorted meats, potatoes, carrots, onions, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and beef match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓

Mershox Woods Stew

serves each participant twice (serving thirty people noted)

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meats

  1. Take a pot large enough to hold enough stew to serve each participant twice.

  2. If serving thirty people, take one and one-half pounds of salted fat pig pork, clean and scrape thoroughly, then cut into very thin slices.

  3. Take a knuckle of veal with a few short ribs, fat enough to add at least a pound of veal.

  4. Take one and one-half pounds of mutton, not lamb, preferably brisket or rib piece.

  5. Cut one and one-half pounds of lean beef into small squares, not over one inch square.

  6. Cut the veal and mutton up.

  7. Take one fowl weighing four or five pounds, cut into eight or nine pieces, and disjoint it.

  8. Do not break a bone: take drumsticks at the joint, the second joint at the hip joint, remove each wing, break the back bone into two pieces, leave the breast whole.

  9. If no fowl, use two spring chickens.

  10. Do not put rabbit in the stew; a partridge, squirrel, or small piece of venison may be added.

Prepare the vegetables

  1. If you have fresh parsnips, clean and slice about four medium sized ones.

  2. Quarter or slice potatoes, not too fine, and have at least three quarts of them.

  3. Prepare six or eight carrots, sliced onions sufficient to fill a two-quart basin, and one-half dozen raw tomatoes if in season.

Layer and cook

  1. Sprinkle the bottom of the kettle with sliced potatoes.

  2. Add a layer of salt pork.

  3. Add some of the other vegetables alternating with the meat.

  4. Season each two or three courses by adding six or eight little red peppers, one handful of pepper-corn, and grinding a few pepper-corns.

  5. If you have one or two old fashioned bell peppers that have gone to seed, put them whole.

  6. Add salt as needed, but do not remove it.

  7. Ensure the kettle is not more than two-thirds full; add pure cold water to cover all ingredients by two to three inches.

  8. Place the kettle on the stove, bring to a boil, then move it to the back of the stove to simmer; keep bubbling, not hard boiling, for two and one-half hours.

  9. Leave the cover off the pot and occasionally skim the surface.

  10. Serve hot as a soup or soup-course.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1201Calories
135 gProtein
39 gFat
77 gCarbs

Counts 13 of 14 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 13 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Beef100g cooked250
Pork100g cooked242
Chicken100g cooked165
Venison100g cooked158
Lima Bean1/2 cup (85g) cooked108
Corn1/2 cup kernels (82g)77
Pea1/2 cup (72g)62
Broccoli1 cup chopped (156g)55
Bell Pepper1 medium (119g)31
Carrot1 medium (61g)25
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Seednot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + beeftop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,690 recipes

    Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).

  2. Lima beans + peastop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together85 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  3. Corn + lima beanstop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together222 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,081 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Pork + corntop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,069 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fat pork
Renders fat that flavours the broth and adds richness to the stew.
Lean beef
Provides meaty flavour and chewy texture after long, gentle simmering.
Fowl
Contributes savoury flavour and body to the broth as it cooks.
Potatoes (in the method)
Thicken the stew slightly as they break down and absorb the broth.
Carrots
Add sweetness and colour to the stew.
Tomatoes
Add acidity and brightness to the broth.

The step that matters

Keep the simmer gentle and skim the surface. A hard boil breaks up the meat and clouds the broth, while gentle bubbling keeps it clear. Skimming removes foam and excess fat that would otherwise taint the flavour.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, beef, corn, lima beans, peas, pepper, venison):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, beef, corn, lima beans, peas, pepper, venison. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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