Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Potato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the soup
Peel the potatoes and soak them in cold water for one hour.
Put the potatoes into boiling water and cook until very soft; drain and mash.
Cook the minced onion and celery in the milk in a double boiler, adding salt, white pepper, celery salt, and cayenne pepper.
Strain the milk mixture and add it to the mashed potatoes.
Finish and serve
Cook the butter and flour together, stir the mixture into the boiling soup.
Let the soup boil for five minutes, then serve hot.
If a richer soup is desired, use one quart of milk instead of one pint.
Just before serving, add two eggs, well beaten.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Potato | 1 medium (173g) baked | 161 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Celery + potatotop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,047 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Mashed to form the body and thick, starchy base of the soup.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy liquid that carries the onion and celery flavour through the soup.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the finished soup.
- Eggs
- Beaten in at the end to enrich the soup and lightly thicken it when heated.
The step that matters
Adding the beaten eggs. Eggs thicken when heated gently but curdle into grainy bits if the soup boils after they go in. Add them off the heat or at a low simmer, stirring constantly.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, milk, celery, butter, potato, egg, pepper):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Dillfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, milk, celery, butter, potato, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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