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Orange Cake

A loaf cake made with butter, eggs, sugar, orange juice, grated rind, and baking powder, topped with orange frosting.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Orange Cake

Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Orange Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the cake

  1. Cream butter and sugar.

  2. Add beaten yolks of eggs, salt, and grated rind of orange.

  3. Beat in orange juice and flour sifted with baking powder.

  4. Fold in stiffly whipped whites of eggs.

  5. Bake in loaf.

Make the frosting

  1. When cool, spread with orange frosting.

  2. Mix orange juice and grated peel with powdered sugar to make stiff frosting.

Make the filling

  1. Juice 1 orange, 1 1/4 e sugar 14, grated rind 1 tsp butter, yolks 2 eggs; beat eggs, add sugar, grated rind, butter, and orange juice.

  2. Cook over hot water, stirring until thickened.

  3. Spread between layers of cake.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

797Calories
21 gProtein
24 gFat
124 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Orange1 medium (131g)62
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Alexander, Agnes B. (Agnes Baldwin), 1875-1970. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and orange barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks add richness and colour, while whipped whites lighten the batter and add lift.
Butter
Creaming with sugar traps air and adds fat for a tender crumb.
Flour (in the method)
Provides the structure that sets the cake as it bakes.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, helping the cake rise.
Orange juice
Adds moisture and bright citrus acidity and flavour.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps hold air when creamed with butter.

The step that matters

Fold in the whipped egg whites gently. The whites hold air that makes the cake rise. Stirring or beating them in vigorously deflates the foam, so the cake rises less and turns out denser.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, butter, egg, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Strawberryfits better
  3. Raspberryfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, butter, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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