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Steamed Chicken with Oysters

Steamed chicken served with oysters in a butter‑flour gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Oyster and egg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 4,093 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat, shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

  1. Season the chicken and steam until very tender.

  2. Take it out onto a hot dish and keep warm.

  3. Put the chicken into the liquor in which it was stewed, add a lump of butter the size of an egg, mix a tablespoonful of flour and water smooth, and make a thick gravy; season well with pepper and salt and let it come to a boil.

  4. Have ready a quart of oysters picked over, put them in with the liquor, stir, and as soon as they are cooked, pour all over the chicken.

By Shutt, William E., Mrs., [from old catalog] comp. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Oyster + eggtop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,093 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Oyster + buttertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,175 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Flour + buttertop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together122,858 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + eggtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together118,511 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  5. Flour + eggtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together104,138 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter share little aroma chemistry, yet 122,858 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken (in the method)
Provides the main body of the dish, becoming tender through slow steaming.
Oysters
Add briny flavour and a soft, tender texture when cooked briefly in the hot liquor.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, enriching the gravy and carrying flavour.
Flour
Thickens the cooking liquor into a smooth, thick gravy.

The step that matters

Cooking the oysters in the liquor. Oysters toughen and shrink if overcooked, so they should be added at the end and removed as soon as they firm and curl at the edges.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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