Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and 41,516 recipes mention both. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Emily Kerner
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt one tablespoon butter.
Add one tablespoon flour and stir until smooth.
Add one cup cream and one-fourth cup milk, one-fourth teaspoon salt, pinch cayenne pepper.
Cook until thick, stirring constantly.
Remove from fire, add one yolk and mix well.
Add one cup crabmeat.
Bake and serve
Put into ramekins.
Sprinkle with bread crumbs.
Dot with butter.
Set ramekins in a pan half filled with hot water.
Bake in a moderate oven until crumbs are brown.
Garnish ramekins with sliced lemon.
Sprinkle one-half of each slice with chopped parsley, the other half with paprika.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Butter and flour share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce with fat and adds a rich, savory flavor.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream into a smooth sauce that holds the crabmeat.
- Cream
- Forms the body of the sauce, giving it richness and a creamy texture.
- Yolk
- Enriches and thickens the sauce, helping it set softly when baked.
- Crabmeat
- Provides the main flavor and texture of the filling.
The step that matters
Cook until thick, stirring constantly. The flour-thickened cream can scorch on the bottom or form lumps if left unattended. Constant stirring keeps it smooth and evenly thickened before the yolk is added, since overheated egg yolk can curdle.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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