Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Anna Broz
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Mix the dough: combine lukewarm water, butter the size of an egg, one egg, one teaspoon sugar, one-half teaspoon salt, and four cups sifted flour, mixing all together and adding the flour gradually.
Toss the dough on a floured board, knead thoroughly, and cover with a warm bowl for one-half hour.
Stretch and fill
Lay the dough in the center of a well floured tablecloth on the table.
Roll out a little, brush well with melted butter, and with hands under the dough, palms down, pull and stretch the dough gently until it is as large as the table and thin as paper, and do not tear.
Brush the dough with melted butter.
Spread the dough with one-half peck of apples cut in thin slices.
Sprinkle over the apples three cups of sugar, one tablespoon of cinnamon, one-half pound of seeded raisins, one-fourth pound chopped almonds, and one and one-half cups of bread crumbs fried to a light brown in butter.
Bake
Roll up the dough like you would a jelly roll and bake in a slow oven for one hour.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 10 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Apple | 1 medium (182g) | 95 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Almond | 1 almond (1.2g) | 7 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Almond + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its elasticity and stretch.
- Apples
- Provide moisture and tartness that balance the sugar as they soften in the oven.
- Bread crumbs
- Toasted in butter, they soak up apple juice so the filling does not turn soggy.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture to the filling.
- Almonds
- Add nutty flavor and crunch to the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the dough brown as it bakes.
The step that matters
Stretching the dough. Gluten must be stretched very thin without tearing so the layers bake flaky and the filling stays enclosed. Gluten that has been rested and kneaded stretches more easily, and tears are often caused by pulling too hard or too quickly.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, raisin, almond, bread, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, raisin, almond, bread, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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