Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Anna Roubik
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Sift two cups of flour and four level teaspoons of baking powder.
Rub well into one-fourth cup of butter.
Add one egg beaten, scant cup of milk, one teaspoon of salt, four tablespoons of sugar.
Mix all until smooth and put into a buttered pan, spread dough so that it would be about one-half inch thick.
Add the apples
Select large tart apples, peel, core and cut in eighths.
Put the apples in rows, sharp edges down, until cake is well covered.
Sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon and dot with butter.
Bake in moderate oven.
Make the sauce
Combine four cups of hot water and one cup of sugar, boil five minutes.
Add two level tablespoons of cornstarch, the juice and rind of one lemon and two teaspoons of butter, and cook until smooth.
Make the second batter and bake
Sift two cups of flour, two teaspoons of baking powder, one teaspoon of salt, one-half cup of sugar, one-quarter cup of melted butter, one cup of milk, one egg together five times.
Add other ingredients and stir into a smooth dough.
Spread on a buttered pan.
Pare apples and put them on cake closely together.
Sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon.
Bake in moderate oven.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 11 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Apple | 1 medium (182g) | 95 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Cake | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as its proteins set during baking.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, making the cake rise and become light.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the dough and sauce.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells when heated in liquid.
- Apples
- Soften as they bake, adding moisture, tartness and fruit flavour.
The step that matters
Cook the sauce until smooth. Cornstarch thickens only when heated in liquid, as its starch granules swell and set. Cook it fully so the sauce thickens, and stir it smooth so lumps do not form.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, milk, egg, lemon, cinnamon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, milk, egg, lemon, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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