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Dessert

Marie Paidar

A raisin cake boiled with water, sugar, lard, spices, then baked after adding flour and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Marie Paidar

Ingredients

Directions

Make the spiced mixture

  1. Boil together for five minutes two cups of water, one and one-half cups sugar, two tablespoons of lard, one teaspoon of salt, one teaspoon of cinnamon, one teaspoon of allspice, one box raisins.

Add flour and bake

  1. When cool, add three cups of flour with one teaspoon of baking soda.

  2. Bake one hour in a slow oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

692Calories
14 gProtein
14 gFat
127 gCarbs

Counts 7 of 8 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Lard1 tbsp (12.8g)115
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Allspice1 tsp ground (1.9g)5
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Paidar, Marie, Mrs., [from old catalog] comp. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  4. Cinnamon + teatop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).

  5. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Baking soda
Releases gas to leaven the batter so the cake rises.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps keep the cake moist and tender.
Lard
Adds fat, which gives the cake a tender crumb.
Raisins
Add sweetness and moisture as they soften in the boiled mixture.

The step that matters

Cool the boiled mixture before adding flour and baking soda. Baking soda starts releasing gas as soon as it meets moisture and heat, so cooling the mixture first helps the cake keep its rise and gives the flour a more even mix.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, flour, tea, raisin):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Gingerfits better
  4. Allspicethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, flour, tea, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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