Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Matilda Cerveny
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Dissolve two cakes of Fleisch-man's yeast in one cup of lukewarm milk and one tablespoon of granulated sugar, then set in a warm place to rise.
Cream one-fourth pound of clarified butter, one-fourth pound fresh butter, three tablespoons of powdered sugar, grated rind of one-half lemon, one-half teaspoon of salt, and a pinch of mace.
Add six yolks well beaten, then the raised yeast, one pound and one-half cup of flour, and the beaten whites of four eggs. Beat until batter falls from spoon.
Set aside to rise until light.
Shape and fill
Turn out on a floured board, pat out one-half inch thick, and cut with a small biscuit cutter.
Place on buttered tins about one inch apart. Brush with melted butter.
Press down the center of each with fingers to raise a ridge around the edge, then fill with stewed fruit.
Bake
When well risen, bake in a hot oven.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 7 of 9 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Cake | not in our table | 0 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks and whites add richness, structure and lift to the soft dough.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and a rich flavor to the dough.
- Yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, raising the dough so it becomes light.
- Flour (in the method)
- Forms the gluten network that gives the dough its body and structure.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and feeds the yeast, adding moisture and softness.
The step that matters
Letting the dough rise until light. Yeast needs time and warmth to build gas in the dough; rising too little leaves the tarts dense, while the batter must be well beaten first so the gluten and gas structure can develop.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, sugar, lemon, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, sugar, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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