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How to Cure Meat for Head Cheese

Head cheese is a cured meat jelly made from boiled heads, tongues, and other pork parts, seasoned and set in gelatin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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How to Cure Meat for Head Cheese

Ingredients

Directions

Cure and boil

  1. Prepare a brine with 1 lb Freeze‑Em‑Pickle, 7 lbs salt, and 5 gallons water, and cure heads and meat for 10 to 14 days.

  2. Add Bull‑Meat‑Brand Sausage Binder to the cured meat to help firm the head cheese and prevent drying.

  3. Use cured meat; fresh meat may be used, but cured meat is preferred.

  4. Boil the heads slowly until the meat can be easily stripped from the bone.

  5. Boil the hog binds and hog pat in nets at the same time as the heads; when the rinds are almost cooked, remove them and chop or grind finely, cutting the fat into 1‑to‑1‑inch square blocks.

  6. Boil about 15 lbs of cured hog tongues; when cooked, cut them into strips.

Combine and cut

  1. Combine 10 lbs fresh hog back fat, 15 lbs cured hog tongues, 25 lbs hog ends, 60 lbs cured hog head meat, up to 5 lbs Bull‑Meat‑Brand Sausage Binder, 1 lb 'A' Condimentine, and 1 lb White Berliner Brand Konservirung Salt.

  2. Add salt as needed; if the meat is fully cured, no additional salt is required.

  3. Cut the 60 lbs of head meat into small pieces, 1‑to‑1‑inch in size.

  4. Cut the hog ends finely.

  5. Cut the tongues into strips.

Mix, stuff and finish

  1. Mix the tongues, rinds, head meat, Bull‑Meat‑Brand Sausage Binder, prepared head cheese seasoning, and 1 lb 'A' Condimentine thoroughly, adding as much of the boiling water as the meat will absorb.

  2. Stuff the mixture into beef bungs or hog stomachs and boil in water at 155°F until cooked through (1 to 1½ hours).

  3. Remove the stuffed heads from the kettle, place in cold water until partly cooled, lay on boards, and press with weights.

  4. If not smoked, rub with White Berliner Brand Konservirung Salt to prevent sliminess.

By B. Heller & Co. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Cured head meat (in the method)
Forms the main body of the loaf and sets into a firm, sliceable texture once cooled.
Hog back fat (in the method)
Adds moisture and richness, keeping the cooked meat from drying out.
Bull‑meat‑brand sausage binder (in the method)
Helps firm the head cheese and prevent drying, as stated in the method.
Freeze‑em‑pickle (in the method)
Curing agent that preserves the meat and gives it its cured color and flavor.

The step that matters

Boil the stuffed heads at 155°F until cooked through. Holding the water near 155°F cooks the meat gently; too hot can toughen the meat and render out fat, leaving the loaf crumbly or greasy. Checking that the centre is fully cooked matters before cooling and pressing.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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