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Potato Soup

A creamy potato soup made with boiled potatoes, butter, milk, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of Potato SoupIllustration

Why it works: Potato and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,855 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil six large potatoes.

  2. Mash them very fine.

Make the soup

  1. Add one pint of boiling water, salt, pepper, and one quarter pound of butter.

  2. Let it boil well.

  3. Add one pint of new milk or cream, and a little parsley.

By Keokuk (Iowa). Westminster Presbyterian church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Potato + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together34,118 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Milk + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together81,222 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Milk + potatotop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  5. Potato + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,303 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Their starch gives the soup body and thickens it as they break down.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
Milk
Adds creaminess and a mild dairy sweetness to the soup.

The step that matters

Mash the potatoes very fine. Potato starch cells break open when mashed. Mashing finely gives a smooth texture, while overworking can release too much starch and make the soup gluey.

Flavor stand-ins for the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, potato, pepper):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Thymeabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Cinnamonabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, potato, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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