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Dessert

Orange Pudding

Orange pudding made with milk, eggs, corn starch, sugar, and orange pieces, finished with whipped egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Corn and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Orange Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oranges

  1. Pare and cut six oranges into small pieces; sprinkle them with half to a whole cup of sugar.

Make the custard

  1. Take a pint of milk and bring it to a boil.

  2. Mix the yolks of three eggs, two tablespoons of corn starch, and a half teacup of sugar; pour into the boiling milk, stirring until smooth and well cooked.

Assemble and chill

  1. When cool, pour the mixture over the oranges, and top with beaten egg whites and enough sugar to make a thick frosting.

  2. Place on ice until ready to serve.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

793Calories
28 gProtein
15 gFat
135 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Orange1 medium (131g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Des Moines. Plymouth church. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Corn + orangetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together586 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Milk + orangetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,696 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn starch
Thickens the milk mixture into a smooth, sliceable custard as it cooks.
Eggs
Egg yolks enrich and thicken the custard; beaten whites form the topping.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard.
Oranges
Provide the fruit flavor and juicy layer under the custard.
Sugar
Sweetens the oranges, the custard, and the frosting-like topping.

The step that matters

Cooking the custard until well thickened. Corn starch only thickens fully once the mixture reaches a boil while being stirred. Stirring keeps the egg yolks from lumping or scrambling, so the custard turns smooth rather than grainy.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (corn, milk, egg, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against corn, milk, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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