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Salt-rising Bread

A bread made with raw Irish potato, flour, lard, salt, and warm water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and tea work together. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 136 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Salt-rising Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the starter

  1. Take half a pint of warm water, a tablespoonful of meal, a fourth of a teaspoonful of salt, and five tablespoonfuls of flour.

  2. Slice two or three pieces of raw Irish potato into the mixture.

  3. Set the mixture to rise in tolerably warm water.

  4. About 11 o'clock, stir a little flour into the mixture.

  5. When it rises, take out the potato before putting the rising into the flour.

Make the dough

  1. Take five pints of flour, three tablespoonfuls of lard, one teaspoonful of salt, and if the rising does not make it tolerably soft, add warm water.

  2. Knead the dough well.

Shape, rise and bake

  1. Put the dough into rolls or loaves as you like.

  2. Have the pans well greased.

  3. Grease the top of the bread with lard to keep it soft.

  4. Set the bread where it will keep warm.

  5. When it rises sufficiently, bake it.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

731Calories
17 gProtein
14 gFat
132 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Lard1 tbsp (12.8g)115
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Vehling, Joseph Dommers, 1879-1950. fmo. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + teatop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together136 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + teatop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together449 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the gluten structure that traps gas and gives the bread its body.
Raw irish potato
Adds moisture and starch that help the dough stay soft.
Lard
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and softens the crust.
Meal (in the method)
Supplies starch and sugars that feed the yeast in the starter.

The step that matters

Adding warm water to the dough. Flour absorbs liquid at different rates, so the dough must be checked and softened only as needed. Too much water makes it sticky and dense, while too little leaves it stiff and tough.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, tea):

  1. Arrowrootfits better
  2. Beetrootfits about as well
  3. Turnipfits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, tea. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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