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Dessert

Boiled Custard

A sweet custard made by cooking milk, eggs and sugar together, served chilled with whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Boiled Custard

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Put the half gallon of morning's milk into a kettle and bring it merely to a boil.

  2. Strain the milk through a fine towel onto the beaten eggs and sugar, stirring rapidly.

Cook the custard

  1. Scour the kettle nicely and return the custard to the fire.

  2. Let it stay a few minutes, or until it scarcely boils, stirring gently to prevent burning.

Cool and finish

  1. Pour into a bowl and dip it up with a large ladle, pouring it up and down, until nearly cold.

  2. Froth the pint of rich cream and put it over the top.

  3. Season all with vanilla.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

327Calories
15 gProtein
19 gFat
26 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Vehling, Joseph Dommers, 1879-1950. fmo. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Milk + coffeetop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,202 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  3. Cream + coffeetop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,339 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).

  4. Coffee + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,344 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the liquid base that thickens into custard when heated with the eggs.
Eggs
Thicken the custard as their proteins set with gentle heat.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, velvety mouthfeel from its fat.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the richness of the milk and eggs.

The step that matters

Heat gently and stir until it just scarcely boils. Egg proteins set at moderate heat, but overheating can make the custard curdle or grainy. Milk also scorches easily on the bottom of the kettle, so constant gentle stirring keeps the heat even and the custard smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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