Skip to main content
Main

Dutch Yeast

A yeast starter made from mashed potatoes, hops, flour, and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Corn and potato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 938 recipes. Both carry (e)-2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Dutch Yeast

Ingredients

Directions

Make the hop liquor

  1. Take two quarts of water, put in a handful of hops, and let them boil for twenty minutes.

  2. Have ready four large potatoes well mashed.

  3. Strain the hop liquor and pour it over the mashed potatoes.

  4. Add one teacup of Indian meal and one teacup of flour.

  5. Set the mixture on the fire and let it boil for a few minutes.

  6. Let it cool until it is milk warm.

  7. Add one tablespoonful of sugar, one tablespoonful of salt, and half a pint of yeast.

  8. Stir the mixture all the time while it is on the fire.

  9. Bottle it tight the next day.

Make the potato mash

  1. Take four large old potatoes, peel them, and let them lie in cold water for half an hour.

  2. Grate the potatoes into two pints of boiling water.

  3. Add one-half teacupful of granulated sugar and two large tablespoonsful of salt.

  4. Boil for ten minutes, stirring all the time.

  5. When cool, set to rise, adding either one cake of compressed yeast dissolved in milk-warm water or one teacupful of potato yeast, if perfectly sweet.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

922Calories
27 gProtein
19 gFat
162 gCarbs

Counts 7 of 11 ingredients. The other 4 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 7 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Corn1/2 cup kernels (82g)77
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0
Hopnot in our table0
Cakenot in our table0
Meatnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Gibson, Marietta Fauntleroy Hollyday, "Mrs. C. H. Gibson.". Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + potatotop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together938 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  4. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Starch that thickens the mash and feeds the yeast, giving body to the liquid.
Hops
Adds bitterness and aroma, and helps preserve the yeast starter.
Yeast
Ferments the sugars, producing gas that makes the mixture rise.
Indian meal
Adds body and texture to the starter.
Flour
Adds body and starch to the starter, helping it thicken.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool until milk warm before adding yeast. Yeast is killed by high heat, so adding it to a mixture that is still hot can stop fermentation. Milk-warm is cool enough to keep the yeast alive while still encouraging it to grow.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, corn, butter, hops, milk, meat):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Capsicumfits about as well
  3. Asparagusfits less well
  4. Mustardfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, corn, butter, hops, milk, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like