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Tartare Sauce

A sauce of mayonnaise, capers, olives, gherkin, and tarragon vinegar, served with fried fish or soft-crabs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Capers and tarragon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 379 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Tartare Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Add three olives to one-half pint of mayonnaise dressing.

  2. Add one gherkin.

  3. Add one tablespoonful of capers chopped fine.

  4. Add one tablespoonful of tarragon vinegar.

  5. Serve with any fried fish or soft-crabs.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

89Calories
7 gProtein
6 gFat
2 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Olive1 large (4g)4
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Capers1 tbsp (9g) drained2
Tarragon1 tsp dried (0.5g)2

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Gibson, Marietta Fauntleroy Hollyday, "Mrs. C. H. Gibson.". Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Capers + tarragontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together379 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Capers + olivetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,688 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Tarragon + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,547 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Olive + tarragontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,323 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mayonnaise dressing
Forms the creamy base and carries the other flavours through the sauce.
Capers
Add a salty, briny bite that cuts through the richness of the mayonnaise.
Tarragon vinegar
Adds acidity and a light aniseed aroma that brightens the sauce.
Olives
Contribute a salty, savoury flavour to the sauce.
Gherkin
Adds crunch and a sharp, tangy flavour.

Swap the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, tarragon, vinegar):

  1. Capersthe original
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Basilfits about as well
  4. Dillfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against olive, tarragon, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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