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Potato Salad

A cold potato salad with sliced boiled potatoes, finely chopped onion, olive oil, vinegar, salt, pepper, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Potato Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and boil three good sized potatoes.

  2. When cold, cut them into thin slices and mix them carefully with one onion chopped very fine.

Dress and serve

  1. Pour the dressing over the potatoes: one teaspoon of salt, one saltspoonful of black pepper, nine tablespoonful of olive oil, and three of vinegar.

  2. Stir thoroughly until the salt has all been dissolved.

  3. Sprinkle the dish with parsley chopped fine.

  4. Put in a cold place for an hour or two.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

330Calories
6 gProtein
14 gFat
48 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Gibson, Marietta Fauntleroy Hollyday, "Mrs. C. H. Gibson.". Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Potato + olivetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,458 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  3. Onion + olivetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Potato + teatop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together136 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the body of the salad, holding their shape when cooked and cooled and sliced.
Olive oil
Adds fat and richness, coating the potato slices and carrying flavour through the dressing.
Onion
Adds a sharp, aromatic bite that cuts through the richness of the oil.

The step that matters

Let the potatoes cool before slicing. Potatoes firm up as they cool, so cold slices hold their shape when mixed. Slicing them hot makes them crumble and turn mushy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, potato, tea, olive):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, potato, tea, olive. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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