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Dessert

Green Citron Preserve

A preserve made from citron, green ginger, lemons, sugar, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Green Citron Preserve

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare the citron and cut it into small or fancy pieces; remove the seeds and use the pulp and rind.

  2. Let the rind lie in cold water all night.

Make the preserve

  1. Put the ginger in the sugar and make the syrup.

  2. Add one pound of green ginger and four thinly sliced lemons (with seeds removed) to twelve pounds of fruit.

  3. For each pound of fruit, add one and a quarter pounds of sugar and one pint of water.

  4. Do not put the lemon in until the citron is nearly ready to take up.

  5. Boil the mixture for three or four hours.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

63Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
17 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 5 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Ginger1 tsp grated fresh (2g)2
Fruitnot in our table0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Gibson, Marietta Fauntleroy Hollyday, "Mrs. C. H. Gibson.". Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Ginger + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together14,054 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ginger and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 14,054 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Citron (in the method)
Forms the bulk of the preserve and provides its main texture and body.
Sugar
Sweetens the preserve and helps it set as the syrup thickens.
Lemons
Adds acidity and brightness that balance the sweetness of the sugar.
Green ginger
Adds a sharp, aromatic warmth to the preserve.

The step that matters

Adding the lemon late. The record says lemon should go in only when the citron is nearly ready to take up. Adding lemon too early can cook it down and dull its brightness, so timing it near the end keeps its flavour fresh.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ginger, sugar):

  1. Lemonthe original
  2. Orangefits about as well
  3. Limefits less well
  4. Vanillafits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against ginger, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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