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Walnut Catsup

A walnut-based condiment made by fermenting walnuts with vinegar, salt, and spices, then boiling and bottling.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Walnut Catsup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the walnut base

  1. Take the walnuts while soft enough to beat into a paste.

  2. Use white walnuts if available; if using black walnuts, gather them while tender enough for the rind to be pierced with a pin.

  3. Add two quarts or a gallon of vinegar and a handful of salt to the walnut paste.

  4. Let the liquor stand eight days in a stone jar, stirring frequently.

Make the ketchup

  1. Strain the mixture into a tin saucepan.

  2. Boil the strained liquid and skim it well.

  3. Add ginger, horseradish, mustard seed, a few cloves of garlic, and a little black pepper to the boiling liquid. Let it boil up once.

  4. Pour it into an earthen pan.

  5. When cold, bottle it, dividing the ingredients between each bottle.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

15Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
2 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Ginger1 tsp grated fresh (2g)2
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Gibson, Marietta Fauntleroy Hollyday, "Mrs. C. H. Gibson.". Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Mustard + clovetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,829 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Ginger + mustardtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,456 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,386 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Walnuts (in the method)
Provide the main flavour base and body when beaten into a paste.
Vinegar
Acts as the liquid that extracts and preserves the walnut flavour during standing.
Salt
Helps draw out flavour and preserve the mixture during the long standing.

The step that matters

Let the liquor stand eight days in a stone jar, stirring frequently.. The walnut paste must steep in vinegar long enough for flavour to be extracted, and frequent stirring keeps the solids evenly exposed to the liquid so the infusion is uniform.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, ginger, clove):

  1. Shallotfits about as well
  2. Mustardthe original
  3. Carrotfits about as well
  4. Capsicumfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, ginger, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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