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Tomato Soup

A tomato soup made with water, tomatoes, crackers, butter, soda, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of Tomato SoupIllustration

Why it works: Milk and tomato match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,223 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

  1. Add the tomatoes and crackers to the water, seasoning with pepper and salt.

  2. When nearly done, add a piece of butter the size of an egg, one teaspoon of soda dissolved in one cup of milk, stir, and remove from the fire.

By Hatfield (Mass.). Congregational Church. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Milk + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,223 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Milk + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together81,222 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + eggtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together118,511 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  4. Milk + eggtop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together88,465 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Butter + tomatotop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,890 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, acidity and flavour of the soup.
Rolled crackers
Thicken the soup as they soften and absorb liquid.
Milk
Adds creaminess and softens the acidity of the tomatoes.
Baking soda
Neutralises tomato acid, reducing sharpness and helping keep the milk smooth.

The step that matters

Adding the soda and milk near the end. Soda reacts with the tomato acid and releases gas, so it foams up. Adding it when nearly done and then removing from heat keeps the soup from boiling over and stops the milk from curdling under prolonged heat.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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