Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Steamed Pxtbding Ik Oxtps
five peopleIngredients
Directions
Make the batter
Sift one teaspoonful of soda, one teaspoonful of salt and two teaspoonfuls of cream of tartar through one quart of flour.
Rub a piece of butter the size of an egg into the flour.
Mix with sweet milk, a little softer than for biscuit.
Grease six or eight cups well.
Fill and steam the cups
Fill each cup one third full of batter.
Put in a spoonful of any kind of preserve (slipped grape is nice).
Add more batter to fill the cups two thirds full.
Steam half an hour.
Steam one half hour in small buttered cups for the raisin pudding.
Serve with sauce.
Make the sauce
Mix together the yolks of two eggs, one cup of sugar, two tablespoons of hot milk, one half teaspoon of vanilla and a little nutmeg.
Add the well beaten whites of two eggs.
Make the apple pudding
Butter a deep dish.
Put in a layer of chopped apple sprinkled with sugar, bits of butter, and grated nutmeg and cinnamon.
Cover with bread crumbs, then repeat the layers, finishing with a layer of bread crumbs on top.
Cover and steam three quarters of an hour in the oven.
Uncover and brown quickly.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 11 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Apple | 1 medium (182g) | 95 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Vanilla | 1 tsp extract (4ml) | 12 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Vanilla + appletop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,501 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter that holds the steamed pudding together.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness; whipped whites lighten the sauce and set with gentle heat.
- Soda
- Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to release gas that lifts the batter.
- Cream of tartar
- Supplies acidity that reacts with soda, helping the pudding rise and stay tender.
- Butter
- Rubbed into the flour to add fat, which tenderizes the crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps brown the apple layers when finished quickly.
The step that matters
Filling the cups only partway. The batter rises as it steams and the leavening gives off gas, so the cups must stay about two thirds full. Overfilling can overflow or make the pudding heavy.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, sugar, raisin, vanilla, bread):
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Peachfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, sugar, raisin, vanilla, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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