Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Osakqb Oakb
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Beat the butter into a cream.
Gradually add the sugar, then the orange zest and juice, the beaten eggs, water, and the flour mixed with soda and cream of tartar.
Bake
Bake the batter in sheets for twenty-five minutes in a moderate oven.
Frost and serve
While the cake cools, beat the egg whites, add orange peel and juice, lemon juice, and powdered sugar until stiff peaks form.
Frost the cooled cake with the prepared frosting.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Orange | 1 medium (131g) | 62 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Add structure and moisture, and help bind the batter.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps keep the cake moist and tender.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the batter to release gas that helps the cake rise.
- Orange
- Adds acidity and citrus aroma to the batter and frosting.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites to stiff peaks. Egg whites whip best in a clean, grease-free bowl. Any trace of fat or yolk stops them from holding air, and overbeating makes them dry and grainy, so the frosting can collapse or weep.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, flour, egg, lemon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, flour, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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