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Dessert

Calf's Foot Jelly

A gelatin made from boiled calf's feet, sugar, eggs, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Calf's Foot Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the stock

  1. Take two calves' feet.

  2. Add one gallon of water to them.

  3. Boil them down to one quart.

  4. Strain, and when cold remove all fat.

Make the jelly

  1. Add the whites of six or eight eggs (well beaten), half a pound of sugar, and the juice of four lemons.

  2. Mix well.

  3. Boil for a minute, constantly stirring.

  4. Strain through a flannel bag.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

139Calories
7 gProtein
5 gFat
17 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 4 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Goff, May Perrin, [from old catalog] ed. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Calves' feet
Release gelatin into the water as they simmer, which sets the liquid into a jelly when cooled.
Eggs
Egg whites cloud and collect impurities as they heat, clarifying the jelly when strained.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the sharpness of the lemon juice.
Lemons
Juice adds acidity and aroma that brighten the jelly's flavour.

The step that matters

Boil for a minute, constantly stirring. Stirring while the egg whites heat keeps them from settling and sticking, so they rise and trap impurities that the strained jelly then leaves behind. Stopping early or letting it stick leaves the jelly cloudy or scorched.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Datesfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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