Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Ice-creah Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Make the first batter
Combine one cup sugar, two and a half cups flour, whites of four eggs beaten stiff, half cup butter, two-thirds cup sweet milk, and two teaspoons baking powder.
Bake the batter in jelly tins.
Make the boiled filling
Dissolve one cup sugar in water and boil until brittle.
Add the whites of two eggs beaten well and beat until cold.
Add a teaspoon of tartaric acid and place the mixture between cake layers.
Make the second batter
Combine one cup butter, three cups sugar, five cups flour, one cup sweet milk, two teaspoons baking powder, and whites of eight eggs.
Bake the batter in jelly cake pans.
Make the lemon filling and assemble
Combine yolks of eight eggs, one cup butter, one and a half cups sugar, three tablespoons flour, one-half cup water, juice of two lemons, and grated peel of one lemon; boil until thick.
Place the warm filling between the cake layers.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 6 of 7 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites trap air for lift and structure, while yolks enrich and thicken the filling.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake layers and filling together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb to the cake and filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and filling and helps give the cake a tender texture.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the layers rise and become light.
- Lemons
- Juice gives the filling its tart flavour, and the peel adds aroma.
The step that matters
Boil the lemon filling until thick. Egg yolks thicken as they heat, but if the filling boils too hard or too long it can curdle or turn grainy. Stop cooking once it coats a spoon.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, milk, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, milk, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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